event · New Testament

The crucifixion

John 19

Jesus is lifted up outside the city at the hour the Passover lambs are killed.

Sacrifice

10 connections

Sacrifice

Echo

grows out of · the only son on the mountain

Abraham carries wood up a mountain with his only son, and tells Isaac that God will provide the lamb. At the cross the pattern completes in reverse: this time the Father does not withhold his Son, and the substitute God provides is himself.

Direct

grows out of · the lamb without blemish

John notes that no bone of Jesus was broken, quoting the Passover regulation, and places the death at the hour the lambs were killed. The blood on the doorposts finds its answer at the cross.

Echo

grows out of · carried outside

Hebrews notes that Jesus suffered outside the gate, as the bodies of the atonement animals were burned outside the camp and the scapegoat driven out.

Direct

grows out of · the place of mercy

Paul uses the word for the mercy seat when he says God put Christ forward as the place where mercy is met — the meeting point moves from gold to a cross.

Direct

grows out of · lifted from the earth

John uses 'lifted up' three times, and says plainly that it signifies the kind of death Jesus would die.

Echo

grows out of · struck once

The rock is struck and life flows out; John notes that from the pierced side came blood and water.

Direct

grows out of · lays down his life

The shepherd image is not sentimental in John 10 — its defining act is dying for the sheep.

Direct

grows out of · body given

The meal interprets the death before it happens: broken bread, poured wine, 'for you'.

Prophecy

Direct

grows out of · pierced for our transgressions

Isaiah 53 describes a servant silent before his accusers, numbered with transgressors, buried with the rich. The Gospels and Acts read the passion through this chapter directly.

Kingship

Echo

grows out of · meant for evil, used for good

Joseph tells his brothers that what they intended for evil God intended for good, to save many lives. Peter says almost the same thing about the cross at Pentecost.